In this previous post, we have seen different locators in selenium and how you can locate elements using ID locator. In this post, we are going to discuss “How to locate the elements using Name Locators”. You can find the below links of different locators to access the elements in a web page.
- Locate element By Using ID Locator.
- Locate element By Using Tag Name Locator.
- Locate element By Using Link Text & Partial Link Text Locator.
- Locate element By Using CSS Selector Locator.
- Locate element By Using XPath Locator.
Now, let’s start learning how we can locate the elements using the Name locators.
Name Locator
If the ID locator details not present with an element attribute or you can not be able to locate the element because of matching ID of multiple elements, then that time we try to find the element with the help of Name locator. This is also efficient for locating the elements with the name attribute. But likewise ID, name locator are sometimes not unique on the web page. The only difference is that you should use the name locator instead of ID.
Note: If you have used this locator details in your script, and with that locator details you see multiple matching elements or Node (IN DOM elements also called as nodes), then when you will run your script that time the first element with the name attribute matching location will be returned. If with the attribute details no element has matched then that time you will get a NoSuchElementException.
Now let’s see how the Name locators work with the help of a real-time example:
Scenario:
- Launch Mozilla Firefox
- Open Gmail On Firefox Browser
- Locate the Enter Email Id Text box and enter an email Id with using the Name locator.
Code snippet:
public class Locators {
public static void main (String [] args){
// Open Browser
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
// Open Application
driver.get("<a href="https://www.gmail.com/" target="_blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&q=https://www.gmail.com&source=gmail&ust=1475225889620000&usg=AFQjCNGWiJEPM95P3VkSISyTSrTuSE2t5A">https://www.gmail.<wbr />com</a>");
// Locate the element using Name locator and enters test data "Software Testing Material"
driver.findElement(By.name("<wbr />Email")).sendKeys("Software Testing Material");
}
}When we are run the above code, then it will give the same result as the ID locator. Let us know if you have found something interesting in this topic and your suggestions to improve the quality of the article in the comment section. So that we can try to update our article in that way.
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