BDD Cucumber Interview Questions

Cucumber Interview Questions: Cucumber is a widely used Behavior Driven Development (BDD) testing tool that allows developers and testers to write test cases in a human-readable language. It has gained popularity for facilitating collaboration and communication between stakeholders in software development.

As a result, the demand for Cucumber experts has increased, and many companies are looking for skilled professionals who can effectively utilize this tool to ensure the quality of their products. To help you prepare for your upcoming interview, this article will explore some commonly asked Cucumber interview questions. By reviewing and practicing your responses to these questions, you can feel more confident and increase your chances of landing your dream job.

Cucumber Interview Questions

• Where have you used the reusability method in yr project
• How to execute multi-browser in yr project?
• How to trace new requirements with the old requirement?
• If the variable name is changing, how are you handling in yr project using the reusable method?
• If the page contains the product name tv and has different pages, how to navigate and find the product?
• Explain framework structure
• Why use testng.xml in bdd
• How to execute cross-browser in testng.xml ?using config file and browser utility files
• How to pass test data in the BDD framework
  Ans: I said web table data using pipeline or excel, but the question was repeating to me.
• What are the test deliverables in detail to client format?
• If the element is not visible, how to handle
• Radio button to check displayed ore not
• Navigation methods
• Roles and responsibilities
• Tell abt yourself
• Abt framework

BDD Cucumber Interview Questions

• What is Cucumber? Explain the need of using Cucumber.
• What is Gherkin Language?
• What is the principle of Behaviour Driven Development?
• What are the primary keywords in Cucumber?
• Which language is used in Cucumber?
• What do you mean by scenario in Cucumber Testing?
• What do you mean by Scenario Outline?
• What do you mean by feature in Cucumber?
• What are the basic requirements to run Cucumber Web test cases?
• What are the advantages of using Cucumber?
• What are Step Definitions in the context of Cucumber?
• What are annotations in Cucumber?
• Enlist the files needed in the Cucumber framework.
• How do you comment the code in Cucumber? What is the importance of comments?
• What are hooks in Cucumber?
• What are tags in Cucumber and why are they important?
• What is Cucumber Dry Run?
• What do you mean by profile in Cucumber?
• What programming languages are used by Cucumber?
• Explain briefly how Behavioral Driven Development works?
• What is a test harness in the context of Cucumber?
• What is the difference between RSpec and Cucumber?
• Difference between Selenium and Cucumber.
• Why do we need to use Cucumber with Selenium?
• In a feature file, what is the maximum number of scenarios?
• What do you mean by Test Driven Development (TDD)?
• Difference between TDD and BDD.
• What is the use of the Options tag in the Cucumber Framework?
• How does the execution start in Cucumber?
• What is grouping in the context of Cucumber?
• How can you run Cucumber tests parallelly?
• What are some of the prerequisites that you should consider while building a Selenium Cucumber automation application?
• Difference between JBehave and Cucumber.
• How can you run a selected test from a group of tests in Cucumber
• How to reduce scope binding
• Why do we use partial class, and where do we use partial class in specflow?
• What is a glue file
• How to make custom attributes for your framework
• Why do we use POCO class in specflow
• What is tagging in the feature file
• How to use external feature file in your project
• How to create a custom report in specflow without an extent report
• What is a test trail
• How to share data dynamically in specflow
• Dependency injection concept by the constructor
• What is a base class of step context
• Give one exp of try-finally flavor.
• Default pooling time of explicit wait
• What is BDD? Explain the cucumber framework. What are gherkins?

Cucumber Interview Questions

• What are feature files and step definitions? What is the purpose?
• What is runner class, and why do we need it?
• How do you define the feature file in the runner class to execute and its required parameters?
• What are the different annotations in the feature file?
• How to integrate more than one feature file?
• Glue code implementation and scenarios?
• Data table implementation?
• What is the different annotation we can use in the test runner class?
• What is the difference between hooks and background?
• What is Tag and how to use it?
• What is the value of cucumber?
• How can we reuse data in multiple steps in the same scenario?
• The execution order of Hooks?
• What is BDD, and explain in detail about feature file and gherkin syntax?
• Explain about the runner class.
• Use of background in cucumber?
• Cucumber tags? And how to run different combinations of tags when multiple tags are present
• Difference between scenario and scenario Outline
• Difference between hooks & Tags

BDD Cucumber Interview Questions And Answers

What is a cucumber?
Cucumber is a tool based on Behavior Driven Development (BDD) framework which is used to write acceptance tests for the web application. It allows the automation of functional validation in an easily readable and understandable format to Business Analysts, Developers, Testers, etc. The language that Cucumber understands is called Gherkin. It is written in a Ruby programming language.

What are the advantages of a Cucumber?
Advantages of Cucumber:

• You can involve business stakeholders who can not code.
• End-user experience is the priority.
• High code reuse.

Explain What Is BDD (Behavior Driven Development)?
BDD or Behaviour-driven development is a process of developing software based on TDD (Test Driven Development) which focuses on the behavioral specification of software units.

What is the profile in cucumber?
We can create profiles to run specific features and step definitions. We can use the following command to execute a cucumber profile.
Syntax: cucumber features -p Ex: cucumber features -p regression

What is the cucumber.yml file?
In the cucumber.yml file, we will create profiles.

What Is Support, Env.RB, And Hooks.RB?
Support is a folder where we can setup cucumber related support.
Env.rb file will be used to load the required libraries for scenario execution
hooks.rb we will add hooks like before, after, beforeStep, and afterStep hooks.

Explain features in Cucumber?
A feature can be defined as a standalone unit or functionality of a project. Let’s take a very common example of a social networking site.

How does the feature of this product/project look like?
Few basic features can be determined as –

• Create and remove the user from the social networking site.
• User login functionality for the social networking site.
• Sharing photos or videos on a social networking site.
• Sending a friend request.
• Logout.

Explain the parts/keywords of the feature file?
A simple feature file consists of the following keywords/parts –

• Feature- Name of the feature under test.
• Description (optional)- Describe the feature under test.
• Scenario- What is the test scenario.
• Given- Prerequisite before the test steps get executed.
• When- the Specific condition which should match to execute the next step.
• Then- what should happen if the condition mentioned WHEN is satisfied.

Explain What Is Scenario Outline In Feature File?
Scenario Outline: the Same scenario can be executed for multiple sets of data using the scenario outline. The data is provided by a tabular structure separated by (II).

What Is Step Definition In Cucumber?
A step definition is the actual code implementation of the feature mentioned in the feature file.

What is the cucumber dry run?
The dry run is used to compile cucumber feature files and step Definitions. If there are any compilation errors it will show when we use dry run
Ex: Cucumber features –dry-run

What are the two files which you need to run a Cucumber test scenario?
If you want to execute a test, then make sure it has the following two files.

• A feature file.
• A step definition file

What Are Before, After, BeforeStep, And AfterStep Hooks?

• Before: execute before the feature file execution
• After: executes after the feature file execution
• BeforeStep: executes before each step execution
• AfterStep: executes after each step execution

Explain What Is Test Harness?
A test harness for cucumber and rspec allows for separating responsibility between setting up the context and interacting with the browser and cleaning up the step definition files.

What Are Cucumber Tags? Why We Use The Tags?
Tags are used to filter the scenarios. We can tag the scenarios and we can execute the scenarios based on tags, We can add tags to scenarios with @ We can use the following command to execute cucumber-tagged scenarios.

cucumber features -t @
Ex: cucumber features -t @test

Explain What Is Regular Expressions?
A regular expression is a pattern describing a certain amount of text. The most basic regular expression consists of a single literal character.

What are the prereqs for building a Selenium Cucumber automation framework?
You might like to consider the following facts while creating a productive and scalable test framework:

• Identify the type of application you are going to test. Is it a Web app, supports mobile devices, or runs on a desktop.
• Would it require backend testing? e.g. Databases or SDK.
• Do you need to test the app for internationalization?
• It must have a report which can help you trace a failure with minimum efforts.
• It must support the auto-generation of parametrization tests.
• Have a config file to define any setup-related settings or global properties.
• Apply abstraction at every level to separate the functionality.

How to integrate Cucumber with Selenium Webdriver?
It’s the most obvious interview question which you must know. And it’s better if you give a step-by-step reply to the interviewer. It’ll leave a positive impression on him as you’ll show the depth of your knowledge.

• Cucumber is a testing framework to run acceptance test cases. It creates scripts using the BDD approach.
• It makes use of a feature file that describes the test cases in plain text format.
• Here you write tests in simple English. And later use the Selenium Webdriver to run the test scripts.
• To start Cucumber with Selenium, first of all, you require creating a Maven project in Eclipse.
• In the Maven’s POM file, you add the dependency which brings the support of annotations
• Similarly, you can introduce the Selenium dependency into the above project. Alternatively, you can download the latest version of the Selenium standalone jar from their website. And then, add it to your project as an external jar file.

Explain JUnit Runner?
To run the specific feature file it uses standard JUnit Runner and specifies tags in @Cucumber. Options. Multiple tags can be given by using comma-separated. Here you can specify the path of the report and the type of report you want to generate.
Example of Junit Runner:

import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@Cucumber.Options(format={“SimpleHtmlReport:report/smokeTest.html”},tags={“@smokeTest”})
Public class JUnitRunner {}

Are there any readymade Selenium-Cucumber frameworks available?
Yes, there are a few we are listing down below. Though, we recommend building one of your own as it gives you more freedom.

• Selenium-Cucumber framework for testing the web and Android apps.
• Another one is an acceptance testing framework using Cucumber and Selenium WebDriver.

What is ORM in Rails?
ORM tends for Object-Relationship-Model, which means that your Classes are mapped to a table in the database, and Objects are directly mapped to the rows in the table.

List out some of the main differences between Jbehave and Cucumber?
However, the Cucumber and Jbehave share the same perspective, but there are few key differences.

• Jbehave is Java-based and Cucumber is Ruby-based.
• Jbehave is story-driven whereas Cucumber is feature-driven.

What software do you need to run a Cucumber Web Test?

• Ruby and its Development Kit
• Cucumber
• IDE like ActiveState
• Watir ( To simulate browser)
• Ansicon and rspec (if required)

What are the steps to generate a report in Cucumber?
We run the following command to produce HTML reports.
cucumber .feature –format HTML –out report.html –format pretty

What is the right way to execute a specific scenario from the feature file?
We can select the target scenario from a feature file by providing its line number.
cucumber features/test.feature:10 –format HTML > testfeature.html

What is Gherkin, and what is its primary purpose?
Gherkin is a language used to write executable specifications in a human-readable format. Its primary purpose is to define the behaviour of a software application in a way that non-technical stakeholders can understand.

What are the key components of a Gherkin file?
Gherkin files typically consist of feature, scenario, scenario outline, Given-When-Then steps, and tags.

Explain the structure of a Gherkin scenario.
A Gherkin scenario consists of three parts: Given, When, and Then. “Given” sets up the initial state, “When” describes the action taken, and “Then” specifies the expected outcome or result.

What is the purpose of tags in Gherkin?
Tags are used to label scenarios or features, making it easier to organize and filter them. They can be used for various purposes, such as grouping related scenarios or marking scenarios for specific test runs.

What are scenario outlines, and when do you use them?
Scenario outlines are used when you have a scenario that follows a similar structure but with different input values. They are a way to create data-driven tests in Gherkin.

Explain the difference between “Background” and “Scenario” in Gherkin.
“Background” is used to define steps that are common to all scenarios in a feature file, while “Scenario” is used to define a specific test case or scenario.

How do you write comments in a Gherkin file?
Comments in Gherkin are written with the “#” symbol at the beginning of a line.

What are the best practices for writing effective Gherkin scenarios?
Some best practices include using clear and concise language, avoiding technical details, and focusing on the behaviour being tested. Scenarios should be independent and not rely on the order of execution.

Explain how Gherkin scenarios are transformed into executable tests.
Gherkin scenarios are typically associated with a test automation framework like Cucumber, which provides step definitions that map Gherkin steps to actual code. These step definitions are implemented to execute the tests.

Conclusion:

By familiarizing yourself with commonly asked questions and practicing your responses, you can increase your confidence and demonstrate your knowledge and expertise in this field. As Cucumber becomes increasingly popular among developers and testers, mastering this tool can give you a competitive edge in the job market.

Remember to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements and developments in Cucumber to stay relevant and competitive. If you have any further questions or suggestions, please comment below.