CTS Cognizant Interview Questions

Cognizant Interview Questions: The most important part of preparing for an interview is practice. Knowing what job interview questions you might be asked is essential – that way, you can craft your answers well in advance, and feel confident in your responses when the pressure is on.

Wouldn’t it be great if you knew exactly what interview questions are asked for the Test Engineer, QA for Manual & Automation Positions, We can’t read minds, unfortunately, but we’ll give you the next best thing: a list of previously asked Cognizant interview questions and answers.

Post On:	CTS Cognizant Interview Questions
Post Type:	Interview Questions
Published On:	www.softwaretestingo.com
Applicable For:	Freshers & Experience
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We have tried to share some of the manual testing interview questions, selenium interview questions & testing interview questions also, but we are recommending spending some quality time to get comfortable with what might be asked when you go for the CTS Interview Questions.

Still, we need you are love and support to make this platform more helpful to our fellow testers. So it would be great if you will share your recent interview questions and experience with us. You Can share those details by connecting us at softwaretestingo.com@gmail.com.

CTS Cognizant Bangalore Manual Testing Interview Questions

Interview Location: Bangalore, India
Interviewed Date: 03/12/2021
Source: Software Testingo Comment Section
Updated Date: 05.12.2021

Thanks to Divya, for Sharing the interview questions and interview Experience with us.

• Introduce your experience in Manual Testing?
• What is SDLC?
• What is a Defect life cycle?
• What is the difference between Smoke and Sanity Testing?
• Explain Hands-on experience on HP-ALM?
• Can a Test execution have multiple runs? If so, What are the scenarios?
• What is Risk Assessment?
• What is Root Cause Analysis and what are the methods/ techniques to do it?
• What is Fish bone Analysis?
• What is Risk-based testing?
• Difference between Regression testing and Re-testing?
• What is V-model? Explain.

CTS Coimbatore Interview Questions

Interview Location: Coimbatore, India
Updated Date: 09.11.2021

• What test management tools have you used?
• How do you integrate your tests in ALM?
• Why do we use breakpoints?
• Mention some exceptions you faced n how do you overcome them?
• Explain the complete functioning of the page object model.
• How do you store objects in an object repository?
• Why did you choose cucumber?
• What are the pre-requisites to automate an application?
• How do you handle multiple windows?
• Difference between assert and verify
• Where did you store data? How do you use that excel?
• What metrics do you collect at the end of each sprint?
• What is WebDriver?
• Absolute vs Relative XPath. When do you use each of them?
• Can you run parallel tests in 2 different browsers? If yes, how?
• Explain scrum ceremonies.
• Explain your role in CI / CD
• If you have to work alone in a team of functional testers can you do it? How comfortable are you in modifying your framework?
• Team size and do you have direct client interaction?

CTS Bangalore Company Interview Questions

Interview Location: Bangalore
Experienced: 3-6 Years
Updated Date: 09.11.2021

• Tell me about the frameworks you use in your project
• What are collections in java
• How do we do parallel execution of a scenario in testNG
• What are the annotations in testNG
• Is constructor overloading possible for static class?
• What is the step definition in cucumber?
• What do you mean by hooks in java?
• Difference between throw, throws, throwable
• Can you declare an abstract class as final?
• Suppose you have to create a dropdown using selenium webdriver how would you do (there should be no duplicates)
• Tell me about the logic for string palindrome
• How can you split a character having the combination of string, special characters, and numbers?
• What is Xpath?
• Find elements and elements?
• Difference between Abstract and interface? Which type of locators in selenium using? What’s is Abstract class?
• What is the final keyword?
• What is Constructor?

Cognizant Technology Solutions Interview Questions

Interview Location: Bangalore
Updated Date: 12.10.2021

• Difference between pagefactory and page object
• ROI
• What Exceptions if there is no element when we use findelement and list of findelements
• What is the purpose of testng
• How do you handle window popups
• What is collection
• Difference between list and set
• How do u use dropdown in selenium
• If developer came and no more reproducible that defect what will you do if it is reproducible in ur machine how you will convince developer
• What are the exceptions in selenium webdriver
• How do you see reports in testng
• Order of annotations in testng
• Where you use url of i wnat to execute 100 test cases for applicationin testng annotation
• What is the advantage of page factory
• Feature for cucumber
• If there are 100 test cases to automate what is your approach
• How do you execute tests in priority wise
• Method overloading and how do you use that
• How do you use super class
• What are all the oops concepts used in ur project
• How do we resolve element click intercepted exception?
• You have to write testcases for a scenario say website is under maintenance for 12-2 pm. Write test steps .
• From list of employee table you have to change the salary of the employee to 10000 whose name starts with A.

CTS Hyderabad Interview Questions

Company Name: CTS( Cognizant Technology Services)
Company Location: Hyderabad
Interview Date: April 27, 2021
Experience: 2 Years 7 months
Updated on: 02.07.2021

Thanks to Kushal Gupta, for Sharing the interview questions and interview Experience with us.

I got referred by one of the consultants. Once Referred I got a mail from cognizant within 4 days to get ready for my technical interview. A day before the interview got a call from HR about the timing and availability. The interviewer was very casual and told me about the requirement which they are looking for.

The technical interview went on for 25-30 mins and at last, he signed off by saying he will speak with HR and get back to me. Got a call back from HR once I submitted all the requested documents regarding salary negotiation and other basic HR questions.

CTS Technical Round

• Tools, domain, and Technologies which I worked in in my experience.
• Frameworks which I worked on my previous project.
• Difference between HP-UFT and selenium.
• Defect life cycle process – asked for a detailed explanation (this question itself I explained for 5-7 mins)
• Selenium – what are actions, how will you handle select dropdown, which is faster CSS or Xpath.
• Why TestNG is used in the testing framework?
• Explain difference b/w regression, smoke,sanity testing
• Basic Java Questions.
• Why are you looking for a job change?

Cognizant Chennai Interview Questions

Company Name: Cognizant
Company Location: Chennai, India
Updated on: 18.03.2020

• Tell me about yourself
• Project details
• Current role
• What is API?
• Request method In Postman
• How you cover end to end API Testing
• Use of API
• Why Selenium?
• Banking domain
• Retail, corporate, investment banking
• Agile (Kansan)
• SIT and Regression Testing
• Use of it
• Integration Test, smoke Testing, sanity testing in your project
• Defect Lifecycle, SDLC, STLC

Cognizant Pune Interview Questions

Company Name: Cognizant
Company Location: Pune, India
Updated on: 16.03.2020

• Limitations of using Appium?
• How to find DOM element or xPath in a mobile application
• What are the possible errors one might encounter using Appium?
• What are the most difficult scenarios to test with Appium?
• How to run only 100 tets case

Cognizant Coimbatore Interview Questions

Company Name: Cognizant
Company Location: Coimbatore, India
Updated on: 16.03.2020

• Defect cycle
• Difference between relative and absolute
• RTM

Cognizant USA Atlanta Testing interview Questions

Company Name: Cognizant
Company Location: USA Atlanta
Updated on: 09.03.2020

• Describe INS Testing process experience :
• How did you automate the screen?
• What Type of framework did you use? can you please write the code assuming specific objects – how did you code for the drop-down? What is the benefit of using a framework – describe the components that you used with code examples
• Did you work on API testing, how did you automate the API validation – explain with code examples
• Did you work on DB testing, what kind of databases, how did you automate? explain with code samples
• Did you work with calculation testing?
• Do you have experience in Java? talk about the practical application of superclass and sub-class in your code, the similar question on Polymorphism
• Give an example of a complex SQL query that you developed – talk about the business elements there
• Have you worked with BDD/AGILE – can you describe the code setups in a BDD environment for your script

Cognizant Interview Questions [ On COVID – 23.02.2021 ]

Company Name: Cognizant
Interview Location: Bangalore, India
Experience: 1-2 Years

Round 1( Offline round with time limit 16 hours )

Create an Automation framework using Appium, to automate the process of purchasing 65 inch TV, in the Amazon mobile App. The item to be selected has to be random in each run. The code should handle scrolling in the App. The framework should be TDD and(or) Keyword driven. The code should also have reporting and logging functionality

Round 2( Webex interview )

• Explain the framework created, in detail.
• You have kept all Xpaths in a properties file, why not keep it in page classes. Explain why this approach was chosen.
• What is a Regression testing
• Write a program to print the duplicate characters, in a string
• Which version of Java, have you worked on
• What is a singleton class?
• What is a lambda expression?
• How will you configure the project in CI and CD pipeline?
• I see you have worked on TOSCA and Selenium. What is the difference between them?

Round 3 ( Client interview )

I will post the question, after the interview

Cognizant 2nd round Interview Questions

• About urself
• Tell Cucumber options
• Hooks in cucumber
• Cucumber reports
• Why Background keyword used
• About Git –command you can use to write a commit message?
• How to resolve conflicts while committing code
• How to get a particular branch code from git
• Pull, push, fetch, and other commands
• BitBucket
• Program to retrieve Excel data
• Which jar ur using for Excel
• Properties file – how to retrieve data from property file code syntaxes
• Collections(HashMap lo put anedi lekapothe em vadatav)
• Set, List – difference (how you used in selenium)
• Abstract and encapsulation difference
• Interface and Abstract class difference and what keywords used for both in order to inherit?
• ‘if we don’t want to change the variable value then what should we use – final keyword
• A class with a parameterized constructor with 2 arguments(username, password). From the main class, how should you call this constructor?
• Program: Web table with 3 columns and 4 rows. I need 2nd column rows to be sorted and get the 4th-row value
• Steps to connect to DB and retrieve data from DB – Code steps
• API – How to retrieve data for a child from parent tag
• What are the exceptions faced while API testing

Cognizant Bangalore 4yr Experience Position

CTS Interview Questions Shared By Sayed

• What are Different types of locators are available in selenium?
• What are the severity and priority?
• Explain your framework
• Difference between findElement and findElements
• Write sorting program
• Write Swapping of numbers
• What is a retrospective meeting?
• Write dynamic x path
• Explain about the bug life cycle and if the developer is not accepting that bug then who to resolve that issue
• Without having attribute write the XPath for text
• Why string is immutable
• Why you are using a file buffer reader

Source: SoftwareTestingo Comment

Cognizant Interview Questions For Manual Testing

• Brief about urself?
• Explain about automation cycle?
• Explain the automation framework?
• How do you handle multiple windows?
• How do you handle alert popups?
• How do you handle frames?
• Explain about oops concepts?
• What is the difference between collections and ArrayList?
• What is the difference between the list and set?
• What is the difference between the final and the finally?
• Where do you store this framework?
• Where do you store the script and data regarding the framework?
• Where do you write the test cases?
• Where do you create the framework?
• Automation test life cycle
• Where do you store the framework related data?

CTS Cognizant First Round Program Questions [29/06/19]

Thanks To Sagarika, for Sharing the interview Questions. She is attending for the QA position at Cognizant company [manyata tech park Bangalore]. If you want to share like her then you can comment in the comment section or you can use our contact us page. The First round is the programming round and here are the questions:

• Write a method that returns boolean to check elements present on a webpage.
• Program-related to webtable.
• Write a program using a hashmap to add and retrieve data and print it in the console.
• Write a program using exception handling to click on a button.

• Core Java concepts with examples in your framework? like interface, abstraction method overloading and overriding
• Why ArrayList instead of an array?
• WAP to find out the second minimum and second maximum numbers from an array without sorting the array?
• How You debug your code manually or using any automation for that?
• Duplicate elements in a string program?
• Which type is used in collections to add all the primitive data types?
• Manual testing concepts like bug life cycle, an agile methodology which is following in your organization?
• Explain the architecture of your framework and why that approach was taken instead of others?
• What u implemented in Ur framework (native selenium API methods or page classes or reporting like questions)
• What is the future of selenium?
• Why cucumber and concepts from BDD framework basics
• Questions on version controlling (svn or git) basics

CTS Cognizant F2F Interview Questions for 2 to 5 Years

CTS Cognizant Interview Questions For Java Selenium Testers

• What are the class and objects?
• How to call a function of a class without creating an object?
• what is Encapsulation, Abstraction?
• What are Abstract class and Interface? Difference b/w them?
• what is polymorphism?
• Diff b/w list and set?
• what is HashMap?
• Diff b/w Array and ArrayList?
• How to synchronize collection classes?
• How to reverse a string? write code
• How to Verify palindrome or not?
• what is inheritance?
• what is overloading and overriding?
• Diff b/w normal method and a static method?
• Diff b/w String and StringBuffer?
• why main() is declared as static?
• Diff b/w while and do-while?
• what is the use of sleep()?
• what is an Exception? How to handle Exceptions?
• How to find duplicate characters from a given string?

IMP concepts in JAVA for the interview:

• String class and its functions
• Collections

Cognizant  Selenium WebDriver Interview Questions

• How to read data from Excel? asked to write sample code
• Diff b/w selenium RC and web driver?
• which selenium web driver version you have used in your project?
• what is JavascriptExecuter?
• How to find Invisible elements on a web page? write sample code
• How to verify whether an element is present or not on a web page? write code
• How will you generate reports in your project?
• How to generate logs?
• what is POM?
• How to handle dynamically changing ids/elements?
• Diff b/w Assert and Verify?
• What are XPath and its types?
• what are the methods you have seen in XPath?
• How to generate dynamic XPath?
• What are the types of waits in selenium webdriver?
• How to handle multiple windows/frames(switching b/w windows, frames)?
• what is Automation? why Automation? when to start Automation? how to identify which scenarios to be automated?
• How to select a value in the DropDown list? what are the different ways to select?
• what is a Select class? when to use?
• what is the Alert interface? when to use?
• what are click(),sendKeys(),findElements() methods?
• How to read Properties file in selenium?
• How to upload files in selenium?
• How to handle popup windows?
• How to handle Mouse hover?
• How to handle duplicate elements?
• What are the Actions class and its methods?
• How to perform the Drag and Drop operation?
• How to capture screenshots in webdriver? write code
• Tell me some Exceptions you have faced in selenium? How you handle them?
• What are the Framework and its advantages?
• what is the Hybrid framework, Data-Driven framework, KeyBoard Driven framework?
• what is the Selenium Grid?
• What is TestNG?and its annotations?
• what is @dataProvider annotation? what is the return type of this annotation?
• Explain your project framework architecture?
• what are the difficulties/challenges you have faced while Automation?
• Have integrated selenium with other tools like Maven, Jenkins, etc..?
• Have you conducted cross-browser testing using TestNG?
• How to conduct cross-browser testing Parallels in TestNG?
• What is parameterization in TestNG?
• Have you involved in your project framework development?
• How to handle internationalization using selenium webdriver?
• what are SDLC and STLC?
• what are the defects you have found while automating your application?
• what is the Defect life cycle?
• Your Roles in the project?
• write a code to open an application in the firefox browser?
• write a code to read data from excel?
• what is a maven?
• Which framework have you used in your project?

IMP concepts in selenium webdriver for an interview:

• XPath’s
• Your project framework
• TestNG

• How to switch from frame to main window tel syntax?
• What is the difference between pom and page factory?
• Where does automation fit into the testing flow?
• What are the challenges that you faced while automating test cases?
• Scenario: there is a submit button on the page it has an id property. by using id we got element not found an exception, how will you handle this situation. what might be the problem in this case.
• Scenario: if the submit button contains one of 3 frames on a page, how will you handle this?
• If an element is loaded by taking much time how to handle this situation in selenium.
• What is the problem with thread.sleep in code?
• What is the concept of the selenium grid?
• When we execute test cases in the grid where results will be stored in node or hub?
• Difference b/w quit and close.
• Scenario: manually u opened a firefox browser window with Gmail login, now with selenium you opened a firefox browser window with Facebook login. what happens when we use the quit method? will it close all windows including Gmail one?
• What all annotations used in TestNG in ur project?
• If we wanna do data-driven with testng what are all annotations required?
• Is it possible to pass test data through a testng.xml file, if yes how?
• How to run specific kinds of test cases using TestNG?
• How to prioritize test cases in TestNG?
• What are all interfaces available in selenium?
• Actions are class or interface?
• Why are we using TestNG? what are the benefits we get using TestNG? cant we execute test cases in order without using TestNG?
• Explain polymorphism in java.
• Scenario: der are two methods in the same class with the same name with different arguments and different access modifiers. like
  public void m1(int a){}
  private void m1(string b){}
  is it overloading or not?
• What are the types of inheritance in java?
• Is multiple inheritances is possible in java? tel reasons.
• Is multi-level inheritance is possible in java? give reason.
• Scenario: There are 10 pages in the same window, an image is present on any page out of ten pages in the same window.
  how will you validate this scenario?
• How to check the image is loaded correctly or not on the page?
• Scenario: the same image is present on ten pages how do you check same the image present on each page or not. how will you validate this scenario?
• What is the purpose of sikuli?
• Is it possible to compare two images with sikuli?
• How do you compare the image in some path of drive and image on the page?
• Tell syntax for the sikuli code.
• How to handle the file upload window in selenium?
• Scenario: There are ten dropdowns on the page with the same name.. in one of the dropdowns I have an option called its employee how to select that particular option out of ten dropdowns on a page? what is your approach?
• Write code for the DB connection.
• Explain ur project structure and flow.
• How do u handle exception handling in selenium?
• Explain runtime and compile-time polymorphism.
• Write a code for multiple handling windows.
• Scenario: der is grid table 1st column contains links to the same names in all rows.
  The 2nd column contains the different names for those links present in the 1st column. now based on the 2nd column click on the required link in the 1st column how will you do it.
• How do you handle synchronization in selenium?
• How to generate user-defined exceptions, write syntax.
• Difference between throw and throws keyword.
•  Scenario:
  <table>
  <tr>
  <td>
  <td>
  now based on 2nd td tag find tr tag element. write XPath for it.
• What is auto it? how will you execute auto it codes in selenium?
• How to handle elements like Ajax?
• How to handle elements which have no attribute inside the tag?
• What is a protractor?
• What are the locators present in the protractor?
• Explain oops concepts.
• Difference b/w sikuli and auto it.

CTS Cognizant Manual Interview Questions

Selenium Questions: IBM Selenium Interview Questions

• Login page with Username, Password, confirm password, captcha, registration textboxes. Can we automate this page and how?
• Difference between the read and readkey
• OOPS concept, Abstract Class, and Interface
• Difference between Assert and Verify
• How to print the title and error message “User already exists” from a window popup
• Difference between @BeforeClass & @BeforeTest
• How to take the screenshot
• Type of locators
• Explain Selenium Grid
• Automation Framework
• How many jar files to be included in Selenium?
• Supported browsers in Selenium

More Interview FAQ: Verifone Selenium Faq

• How do you handle dynamics objects on a webpage?
• How do you handle an untrusted SSL certificate in Webdriver?
• What is the difference between the before method and beforetest?
• How to verify a particular image and its size on a webpage? (Web page has got many images out of which you have select particular one)
• What is the use of DesiredCapabilities in Selenium WebDriver?
• How do you know the Remote m/c details? Like OS, browser details.
• How do you find out active elements?

CTS Cognizant Latest Interview Questions

• What are the POM frameworks and their advantage?
• What is Maven (a bit in-depth)
• Is it possible to interact with MS Office Package using Java?
• How do U chk the file size (Ex if file size s 2MB)
• There is a lengthy sentence,  and the length of the final output should be 3. How will you do it?
• Question on Window Handles (switching b/w windows)
• How to handle dynamic XPath
• What is StringBuffer and StringBuilder?
• What is a constructor?

CTS Cognizant Interview Questions For Freshers

• SDLC  & STLC
• Bug life cycle
• Smoke and Sanity Testing
• Regression testing,Functional,retesting,compatibility testing
• About projects
• Test plan and Test case selenium questions:-
• Framework
• Ant
• Jenkins
• XPath
• How to integrate Jenkins with GitHub?
• How to start the QC server?
• Bug tracking tool
• How to create a Graphical report?
• write a code(script) for the given test case(around 10 to 15 lines code)
• how to execute a parallel test case? (write code)
• how to execute your script on chrome and IE? (code)
• pop-ups and frames(some codes like how to handle a file download pop-up ) SQL:-
• DDL, DML, TCL, DCL commands and query
• view and index
• joins
• constrain (keys)
• How to create a package and procedure in pl/SQL?

You Can Check the Latest Java Interview Questions For Java Interview. so just prepare yourself guys those who are searching for a job as an Experience ok. And don’t comment. Just prepare

CTS Technical Round Interview Questions

Core Java

• Tell me the internal flow of the Set implementation class with one example
• In HashMap if a hashing collision occurs then how to resolve it.
• Can we add a duplicate in a set and map if yes why write one code?
• Read data from file find the duplicate word and count them and sort them in descending order
• Where to use Comparable and where to use Comparator did you ever used in your project
• What is bubble sort can you write one program. .?
• Can I write try to block single means without using try-catch or try-finally
• What is the Executor framework?
• How many ways we can create a thread and which one best approach and why
• JDK version you are using in your project and why (be careful on that question coz they indirectly ask u the advantages of version or latest features added in New version )

JDBC

• Difference between Statement and PreparedStatement
• They give one DB schema and ask me to retrieve data from DB bypassing id

JSP

• Life cycle
• List down the implicit object
• What is the use of the c tag library?

Spring

• What is RowMapper when we have to use it write sample code not completely just give sm hints with flow
• What is ResultSet Extractor where exactly we have to use
• If in my Spring bean configuration file I configure the same bean with the same id 2 times then what is the problem and how to resolve it (contender)
• Spring MVC Flow as per your Project
• Spring transaction, why and how to work on it
• How u handle Exception in your Project just give some brief idea on it with annotation

Web services

• WSDL, what are the elements and just explain the role of each section verbally
• What is Rest,
• Difference between Soap and Rest
• Write one Resource method using the HTTP method Post
• Which Response u provide to the presentation layer and how to bind JSON Response
• Difference between @QuerryParm and @PathPatm which one best and where to use. ..

HR Round

• Tell me about u. .not professional details just tell me personal details
• Tell me about your payroll company
• Expected CTC
• Why that much any reason
• Notice Period, is it negotiable?